import requests

response = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/')
print(type(response))
print(response.status_code)
print(type(response.text))
print(response.text)
print(response.cookies)

import requests
requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
equests.put('http://httpbin.org/put')
requests.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
requests.head('http://httpbin.org/get')
requests.options('http://httpbin.org/get')

import requests
response=requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get?name=germey&age=22')
#以?name=germey&age=22方式在url后面添加参数信息
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码

import requests
response=requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get',params={'name':'germery','age':22})
#设置 params 参数，以key:value方式{'name':''germery','age':22}
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码

import requests

headers={'User-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.92 Safari/537.36'}
#设置headers变量为本机浏览器请求头的user-agent
response=requests.get('https://www.zhihu.com/explore',headers=headers)
#添加headers信息访问https://www.zhihu.com/explore
response.text
#输出网页源代码

import requests

data={'name': 'germey', 'age': '22'}#设置data变量值为：{'name': 'germey', 'age': '22'}
response=requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',data=data)
#以post方式，data=data访问http://httpbin.org/post
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码

import requests

data={'name': 'germey', 'age': '22'}#设置data变量值为：{'name': 'germey', 'age': '22'}
headers={'User-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.92 Safari/537.36'}
#设置headers变量为本机浏览器请求头的user-agent
#设置headers
response=requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',headers=headers,data=data)
#添加data/headers信息以post方式访问http://httpbin.org/post
response.json()
#输出访问结果的json格式数据

import requests

response = requests.get('http://www.jianshu.com')
print(type(response.status_code), response.status_code)
print(type(response.headers), response.headers)
print(type(response.cookies), response.cookies)
print(type(response.url), response.url)

import requests
response = requests.get('http://www.jianshu.com')
#用get方式访问简书网站http://www.jianshu.com
response.status_code

exit() if not response.status_code==200 else print('Request Successfully')
#对响应体状态码进行判断，如果返回状态码不为200，则结束当前运行，否则打印输出“Request Successfully”

import requests

files={'files':open('favicon.ico','rb')}
#设置files变量，其value值为操作系统open接口类型，对名为“favicon.ico”图片的二进制模式读取
response=requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post',files=files)
#以post方式上传该图片，即添加files=files参数
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码

import requests

response=requests.get('http://www.baidu.com/')
#get方式请求访问baidu
response.cookies
#输出cookies信息
for key,value in response.cookies.items():
#遍历所有cookies信息，以key=value形式输出
print(key+'='+value)

import requests

requests.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/number/123456789')
#用requests.get访问http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/number/123456789设置cookies信息
response=requests.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
#访问http://httpbin.org/cookies并将返回结果命名为response
response.cookies.items()
#输出以上response结果的网页源代码
#观察运行结果，思考为什么没法获取number：123456789的cookies数据？

import requests

s=requests.Session()
#利用requests创建一个Session对象s
s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/number/123456789')
#s调用get方法访问http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/number/123456789
response=s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
#s调用get方法访问http://httpbin.org/cookies并将返回结果设置为response
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码

import requests
from requests.packages import urllib3
urllib3.disable_warnings()
#调用urllib3的disable_warnings
response = requests.get('https://www.12306.cn',verify=False)
#get方式访问https://www.12306.cn，verify设置为False
print(response.status_code)
#输出状态码

import requests
from requests.exceptions import Timeout
# from requests.exceptions import Timeout #导入异常包里的exceptions里面的ConnectTimeout

try :
#增加异常检测try exception,捕获异常后输出对应的异常类名
response = requests.get('https://vitan.me',timeout=0.2)
#尝试将timeou设置为0.2，是否会出现错误，并查看是什么异常
print(response.status_code)

except Timeout:
#增加except语句，引入Timeout类
print('TimeOut')
#一旦捕获，输出显示Timeout信息

import requests
r = requests.post('http://www.scholat.com', auth=('user','123456'))
#利用post方式模拟登陆学者网（http://www.scholat.com），auth参数用户名为你在该网站的用户名与密码
print(r.status_code)
#输出显示响应状态码

import requests
from requests.exceptions import ReadTimeout, ConnectionError, RequestException#引入requests.exceptions下面的ReadTimeout, ConnectionError, RequestException类
try:
response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", timeout = 0.02)
print(response.status_code)
except TimeoutError:
#访问超时的异常类ReadTimeout 子类
print('Timeout')
except ConnectionError:
print('Connection error')
#网络不通时的异常类：ConnectionError尝试关闭网络，重新运行代码 父类
except RequestException:
print('Error')

import requests
import json

response=requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')#get方式访问http://httpbin.org/get
print(response.text)
#输出网页源代码
response.json
#以json（dict数据结构）输出数据
json.loads(response.text)
#以json.loads函数输出json（dict数据结构）格式数据
print(response.json())
#打印输出response.json()返回结果的数据类型